Post by Tim+Post by SteveWPost by Tim+After a mere 43 years of service our Toshiba ER-672ET has just stopped
heating stuff.
Lights on, countdown timer working, turntable rotating but instead of the
normal hum when the magnetron is energised there’s just a faint cracking
noise.
Of course it owes us nothing but we’re very fond of it. Is there any
prospect of a repair at this sort of age?
I'd check than an internal fuse hasn't failed - age can eventually get
to them without a fault.
If a fuse had gone would the light come on, the turntable turn and the
magnetron make hissy crackly noises?
Post by SteveWOther than than, I don't think I'd bother with a repair at that age.
See my other replies on that subject.
Tim
The primary has a slo blow fuse on it. Likely soldered in place.
Those do not normally fail for nothing.
Your fuse is still operational. The crackling tells you that,
that HV is present on the oil-filled capacitor. But the magnetron
has gone open circuit.
Appliance parts are not stocked for forty years. That's a bit too long.
*******
Here is a schematic.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-diagram-of-the-magnetron-operation-circuit-in-a-microwave-oven-The-switch_fig1_234930316
Notice there is a relay. C1 is the oil-filled capacitor.
D1 is the high voltage diode.
The magnetron has a filament. If the filament opens, no juice
can flow. If the metallic surfaces in the circuit path are
eroded away, no juice flows.
And if C1 arcs over, it is loud enough to knock out hearing
in one ear for ten minutes (you've been warned). Arcing does not
damage anything, if it happens, except your hearing. If you cook a lot
of microwave popcorn, in legacy (like yours) microwave ovens,
that's when an arc-over occurs. Butter&salt conduct. Normal home
cooking mixes it up enough, that's less likely to happen. The
machine at work, was getting one bag of microwave popcorn after
another, so I suppose the result is inevitable for it. (I wasn't
actually making microwave popcorn at the time. Huh.) Some of the
newer microwaves have a conformal coating to protect some of it from
HV discharge.
Newer microwaves have an inverter (SMPS). One of the "benefits",
is power modulation from at least 70% to 100%. If you ask the microwave to
run at 70%, it just drops the output voltage enough to do that. If
you ask for too low of a voltage, it goes back to modulating the
machine via the relay. (On for 20, off for 10. Etc)
Paul